The Custom House is a famous 18th century building in the city of Dublin at Ireland, which represents the splendors of neoclassical architecture. The Custom House is home to the renowned Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. The Custom House is positioned along the northern bank of the pictorial River Liffey between the Talbot Memorial Bridge and the Butt Bridge on the Custom House Quay.
The Custom House is time and again thought to be architecturally the most significant one in Dublin. It was the first primary public building constructed in Dublin as a separate structure with four colossal frontages. The former Custom House was built in 1707 by Thomas Burgh along the Essex Quay and was regarded to be insecure after seventy years only.
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James Gandon designed the Custom House, which was to be used as the Custom House of the Dublin Port. It took almost 200,000 pounds to construct the Custom House, the year of its completion being 1791. The four fascias of this building are embellished with decorative sculptures, which represent the Irish rivers, and coats-of-arms. As the Dublin Port shifted more downstream along the course of the river, the actual use of the building for accumulating custom duties gradually became outmoded.The building started to serve as the local government headquarters in Ireland.
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The Custom House was set into fire by the notorious Irish Republican Army during 1921’s Anglo-Irish War period as an effort to disturb the British reign in Ireland. The original design of the interior was made by Gandon. The parish documents of the Irish births, deaths and marriages dated back even to the Irish Middle Ages, was destructed totally in that accident.
Burning of the Custom House was a major damage for IRA as most of its members got captivated during their fleeing after the building was set on fire. The Custom House was reestablished after the historic Anglo-Irish Treaty by the government of the Irish Free State.
The signs of the reconstruction of this building are still visible on its exterior as the dome was reinstalled by making use of the Ardbraccan limestone of Ireland, a darker stone than the famous Portland stone. This stone was used for the construction of the original building. Future cleaning and restoration work was carried on during the 1980s by the state agency of Office or Public Works.
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